International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga
type: channel
description: International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga (IRJAY) is a monthly (12 issues per year ) online peer reviewed international Journal. It is an open access online journal. This journal provide platform for PG scholars teachers and researchers to publish their good & quality work in the field of Ayurveda, Yoga and Integrative medicine. IRJAY is developed for the researchers, scholars, scientists, post-docs and students who are seeking a platform for publishing their research work. This is the journal advised and developed by eminent and internationally renowned Ayurvedic professors, scientists and scholars. The journal aimed to publish high quality review articles, authentic research work,clinical trials and new innovative ideas. IRJAY confirms its adherence with guidelines and best practices published by professional organizations, including Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf) from ICMJE and Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing (joint statement by COPE, DOAJ, WAME, and OASPA; (http://doaj.org/bestpractice).
publisher: ACS Publisher
language: en
publication name: International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga
issn: 2581-785X
items: A Review on Ayurvedic Approaches in the Management of Skin Diseases
items: Analytical Evaluation of Trina Dhanya in the Management of Prameha: A Comprehensive Literary Review and Scientific Synthesis
items: An Ayurvedic and Historical Review of Sthaulya (Obesity): Concept, Nidana, Samprapti and Management
items: A Single Case Report of Pathyadi Shadanga Kwatha and Kumkum Nasya in the Management of Ardhavabhedaka with Special Reference to Migraine
items: Madhumeha (T2dm) And Its Management Through Ayurveda: A Clinical Case Report
items: Ayurveda In Oncology: Symptomatic Relief In Recurrent Breast Cancer Lesion
items: Therapeutic Impact Of Ayurveda On Hypothyroidism
items: Case Study: Ayurvedic Treatment Of Dyslipidemia Coexisting With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
items: Role of Arvindasava on Malnutrition in Children: An Ayurveda Insight
items: Ayurvedic Dietary and Lifestyle Interventions for Prevention of Hridroga and Cardiovascular Disorders: A Review
items: Yoga Nidra as Complementary Therapy for Quality of Life: A Narrative Review
items: Krimi Roga Chikitsa in Ayurveda – A Review
items: Ayurvedic Insights into Mental Health: A Pathway to Holistic Healing
items: Pharmacognostical, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Pullaas (Rhododendron arboreum Sm): A Holistic Approach to its Medicinal Potential
items: Trataka Karma and Eye Health: Ancient Practice, Modern Relevance
items: Role of Ayurveda Treatment to Manage Hypothyroidism: An Experience
items: Virudh Ahara in Ayurveda: Insights into Its Role in Preventive Health Care
items: Yoga Intervention for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
items: A Review of the Role of Aahara for Children’s Health and Well-being
items: Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the perception and feedback of undergraduate medical students of Ayurveda science on teaching methods in Rachana Sharir
items: Unraveling Darunaka (Dandruff): A Survey-Based Insight into its Psychosocial Impact
items: A Case Study on the Efficacy of Navaprasrutik Basti in the Management of Janu Sandhigata Vata (Knee Osteoarthritis)
items: Therapeutic Approach to Oligospermia – A Case Report
items: An Introduction to Kriya Yoga: A Philosophico-Literary Review
items: Physiological Aspect of Agni W.S.R. to its Role in Metabolism
items: A Review of Lekhana Basti in the Management of Sthoulya (Obesity)
items: A review article on the role of Kusthadi Lepa in Ek-Kustha (Psoriasis)
items: The Anushastra in Shalya Tantra: Clinical Usage
items: Ayurvedic Perspectives on the Management of Skin Diseases – A Review
items: Ayurveda View of Marma Sharira – A Conceptual Study

A Review on Ayurvedic Approaches in the Management of Skin Diseases
type: item
description: The largest organ and covering the whole surface of the body is the skin. It shields the body from a variety of outside threats by functioning as a chemical barrier. According to Ayurveda, the main causes of skin disorders include prolonged food consumption during indigestion, the usage of Viruddha Ahara and restrictive dietary habits, such as consuming too much sour, salty, curd, fish, etc. Skin, Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscles), and Ambu (lymphatic tissue) tissues are all impacted by these contributing variables, which also vitiate the Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). These seven elements are harmful components of skin conditions. The idea of dermatology is thoroughly covered in Ayurveda. The Kushtha Roga chapter describes skin ailments. The properties of Raktashodana, Raktaprasadhak, Rakta Shamana, Vishagna, Krimighna, Kandughna, and Rasayana are present in the medications used to treat skin conditions. Pharmacologically, these medications are classified as antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, and cosmetic medicines that are used to treat skin infections as well as to enhance skin appearance. It is found that Ayurvedic writings mention a significant number of herbal and compound medications for skin care and the treatment of skin conditions. The majority of dosage forms, such as Churna, Kwatha, Vati, Rasashaushadhies, Ghrita, Rasayana, Bhasma, and others, are taken internally to treat skin conditions. The current analysis evaluates how internal Ayurvedic medications can treat skin conditions.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Skin
  topic: keywords
subject: Dermatology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurved
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Rajesh Kumar Sain
creator: Ajay Kumar Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 31
ending page: 34
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81206

Analytical Evaluation of Trina Dhanya in the Management of Prameha: A Comprehensive Literary Review and Scientific Synthesis
type: item
description: Objectives: This research evaluates the clinical relevance and therapeutic mechanisms of Trina Dhanya (millets) in managing Prameha (Diabetes Mellitus) by synthesizing classical Ayurvedic principles with contemporary nutritional science. Methods: A comprehensive literary review was conducted using the Brihattrayi (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya) and various Nighantus. Scientific validation was performed through a meta-analysis of current nutritional data, focusing on glycemic index (GI), fiber content, and bioactive phytochemicals. Results: Ayurvedic texts categorize millets as Kudhanya or Kshudradhanya, attributing to them Lekhana (scraping) and Kledashoshaka (moisture-absorbing) properties that directly counteract the Kapha-Meda dominant pathogenesis of Prameha. Modern analysis confirms that millets possess a mean GI of 52.7 ± 10.3, significantly lower than refined rice (71.7) and wheat (74.2). Clinical data demonstrate that regular millet consumption reduces fasting blood sugar by approximately 12% and post-prandial blood sugar by 15%. Conclusion: Trina Dhanya represents an evidence-based functional food group that facilitates metabolic homeostasis. Its integration into modern diabetic diets offers a sustainable strategy for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Glycemic Index
  topic: keywords
subject: Lekhana
  topic: keywords
subject: Metabolic syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Millets
  topic: keywords
subject: Pathya
  topic: keywords
subject: Prameha
  topic: keywords
subject: Trina Dhanya
  topic: keywords
creator: Krishan Murari Jaimin
creator: Shailza Kumari
creator: Kamla R Nagar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 19
ending page: 24
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81204

An Ayurvedic and Historical Review of Sthaulya (Obesity): Concept, Nidana, Samprapti and Management
type: item
description: Background: Sthaulya (obesity) is a well-recognized condition in the Ayurvedic corpus, discussed across Vedic, Saṃhita, and later compendia. Classical authors treat it as a Santarpanajanya and Medovṛddhi disorder with multifactorial causation and important social-clinical consequences. Aims and Objectives: To synthesize classical and historical descriptions of Sthaulya – its terminology, Nidana (causes), Lakṣaṇa (clinical features), Samprapti (pathogenesis), complications, and classical management by reviewing primary Ayurvedic sources and traditional commentaries. Materials and Methods: Narrative review and thematic synthesis of classical descriptions and commentarial interpretations as compiled in the historical and Ayurvedic review manuscripts. Primary texts surveyed include Charaka Saṃhita, Susruta Saṃhita, Aṣṭaṅga Hridaya/Saṃgraha, Madhava Nidana, and later compendia. Discussion: The term Sthaulya and its synonyms (e.g., Medoroga, Sthula, and Medovṛddhi) appear in Vedic, Puranic, and classical Ayurvedic literature. Classical authors emphasize dietary (Aharatmak), behavioral (Viharaatmak), and mental (Manasika) Nidanas, notably Atisampurṇa, Guru, Madhura Ahara, Avyayama, Diwasvapa, and Harṣanitya/ Achinta, and locate pathology in Meda Dhatu and Medovaha Srotas with Kapha predominance. Samprapti integrates Srotodushti, Agni-Vikara, and Dhatuparinama concepts; clinical features include Udaraparsva-vr̥dhi, Daurbalya, Kricchavyavaya, Srama, and Daurgandhya. Classical management emphasizes Nidana-pariṣkara, Saḍ-upakrama (Langhana, Rukṣa, and Sodhana measures), external therapies (e.g., Udvartana), and internal regimens (Virechana, Vamana in indicated cases), supported by Pathya-Apathya and lifestyle (Dinacarya/ṛitucarya) measures. Conclusion: Classical Ayurveda provides a systematic, multifactorial model of Sthaulya encompassing cause, pathogenesis, and multi-modal treatment. Re-examination of these concepts, particularly Nidana emphasis, Agni–Meda interplay, and pre…
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Chikitsa
  topic: keywords
subject: Medoroga
  topic: keywords
subject: Nidana
  topic: keywords
subject: Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Pathya
  topic: keywords
subject: Samprapti
  topic: keywords
subject: Sthaulya
  topic: keywords
creator: Ritu Thakur
creator: Ankush Jagota
creator: Shalini Thakur
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 12
ending page: 18
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81203

A Single Case Report of Pathyadi Shadanga Kwatha and Kumkum Nasya in the Management of Ardhavabhedaka with Special Reference to Migraine
type: item
description: The lifestyle of the people of the modern era has changed due to rapid urbanization. Due to lifestyle changes, stress is causing an increased incidence of acute and chronic disorders such as Ardhavabhedaka. Ardhavabhedaka (Migraine) is a condition associated with moderate-to-severe headaches with a throbbing type of pain that lasts from hours to days. It begins on one side of the head and spreads to both temporal and occipital regions and is frequently accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, tiredness, and sometimes giddiness. Ardhavabhedaka can be correlated with migraine, due to its cardinal features of a half-sided headache. According to Acharya Charaka, Ardhavabhedaka has Vata-Kapha dosha. The management of these doshas can be done through Kumkum Nasya Karma. A 34-year-old male patient visited with chief complaints of unilateral or bilateral headache on and off three times or more than thrice in a month for 2 years. Headache was followed by nausea and sometimes vomiting too. Headaches occur sometimes on the right side and sometimes on the left side alternatively. The patient was given Snehana with Tila taila and Swedana with Dashmool kwatha, followed by Nasya procedure. There was a reduction in symptoms and frequency of headache, and the patient remained entirely asymptomatic on observation during follow-ups.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Ardhavabhedaka
  topic: keywords
subject: Kumkum
  topic: keywords
subject: Migraine
  topic: keywords
subject: Nasya karma
  topic: keywords
subject: Pathyadi shadanga kwatha
  topic: keywords
creator: Muskan Maurya
creator: Nitin Sharma
creator: Rachna Nigam
creator: Jyoti Mishra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 8
ending page: 11
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81202

Madhumeha (T2dm) And Its Management Through Ayurveda: A Clinical Case Report
type: item
description: The increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in India, driven by lifestyle changes, urbanization, and genetic factors, necessitates comprehensive and holistic management approaches. This case study was conducted at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited, Ambala, India, and evaluates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic interventions in managing T2DM in a 34-year-old female patient. The patient presented with a known history of T2DM and complaints of shortness of breath. Following a thorough Ayurvedic evaluation, an individualized treatment protocol was initiated, comprising Ayurvedic formulations, dietary modifications, and lifestyle interventions. Over a three-month period, notable improvements were observed. The patient’s fasting blood sugar reduced from 307 mg/dl to 110 mg/dl, HbA1c decreased from 9.3% to 7.5%, and average glucose levels dropped from 232 mg/dl to 169 mg/dl. In addition to glycemic control, symptoms such as fatigue and shortness of breath were alleviated, indicating enhanced overall well-being and metabolic balance. These findings suggest that Ayurvedic intervention can be an effective complementary approach in the management of T2DM, contributing to both symptomatic relief and improved metabolic parameters. However, larger, controlled studies are warranted to confirm safety, efficacy, and long-term benefits, and to help establish standardized guidelines for the integration of Ayurvedic care in diabetes management.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Ayurvedic management
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle modification
  topic: keywords
subject: Madhumeha
  topic: keywords
subject: Prameha, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga
  topic: keywords
creator: Acharya Manish
creator: Gitika Chaudhary
creator: Richa
creator: Divya
creator: Tanu Rani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 92
ending page: 103
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80612

Ayurveda In Oncology: Symptomatic Relief In Recurrent Breast Cancer Lesion
type: item
description: Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, with rising incidence and recurrence rates, particularly in postmenopausal women. In India, projections estimate over 200,000 new cases annually by 2030. Despite advancements in conventional oncology, the recurrence of breast cancer lesions, especially years after initial treatment, continues to challenge long-term survivorship. This case study highlights the integrative potential of Ayurvedic treatment in managing recurrent breast cancer lesions. A 52-year-old female with a history of breast carcinoma presented to Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, with a cauliflower shaped proliferative reddish mass on the left breast, accompanied by white discharge and localized pain. She was undergoing oral chemotherapy and antihypertensive treatment. Ayurvedic inpatient management included therapies such as Snehana, Swedana, Matra Basti, Shirodhara, Jalaukavacharana (leech therapy), Pichu, Rasayana formulations, and personalized lifestyle and dietary modifications. Following treatment, the patient experienced marked symptomatic relief, with resolution of discharge and pain, no emergence of new complaints, and improved overall health. This case underscores the value of Ayurveda as a holistic alternative or complementary therapy for breast cancer recurrence and emphasizes the need for further clinical validation through controlled studies to establish standardized, evidence-based integrative cancer care protocols.
subject: Case Study
  topic: section
subject: Arbud
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Breast Cancer
  topic: keywords
subject: Granthi
  topic: keywords
subject: Jalaukavacharana
  topic: keywords
subject: Multidisciplinary care
  topic: keywords
subject: Panchakarma
  topic: keywords
creator: Acharya Manish
creator: Gitika Chaudhary
creator: Richa
creator: Priyanka Biswas
creator: Anushma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acharya Manish, Gitika Chaudhary, Richa, Priyanka Biswas, Anushma (Author)
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 78
ending page: 91
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.806011

Therapeutic Impact Of Ayurveda On Hypothyroidism
type: item
description: Hypothyroidism, a common endocrine disorder marked by reduced thyroid hormone production, often presents with systemic effects and can lead to or exacerbate polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), particularly through metabolic and hormonal disturbances. This case study documents the Ayurvedic management of a 25-year-old female diagnosed with hypothyroidism-associated PCOS, who presented at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India, on February 25, 2025. The patient initially reported symptoms of weight gain, neck swelling, increased appetite, and menstrual irregularity. Laboratory investigations revealed severely elevated TSH levels (>150.0 uIU/ml), abnormal T3 (90.6 ng/ml), and T4 (2.9 µg/dl) values. Ayurvedic treatment focused on correcting dosha imbalances, rekindling Agni, reducing Kapha and Meda, and restoring hormonal equilibrium using internal Ayurvedic medications and dietary/ lifestyle modifications. Over a treatment span of approximately two months, the patient showed significant biochemical improvements: TSH reduced to 10.410 uIU/ml, with corresponding normalization of T3 and T4 levels. Symptomatically, she reported relief from menstrual irregularities and other systemic complaints. This case highlights the potential of Ayurvedic protocols in effectively managing hypothyroidism and its sequelae like PCOS. However, more comprehensive clinical studies are warranted to standardize treatment approaches and validate efficacy.
subject: Case Study
  topic: section
subject: Agnimandya
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Female Infertility
  topic: keywords
subject: Hypothyroidism
  topic: keywords
subject: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Thyroid Dysfunction
  topic: keywords
creator: Acharya Manish
creator: Gitika Chaudhary
creator: Richa
creator: Bhawna Walia
creator: Tanu Rani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 60
ending page: 77
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80610

Case Study: Ayurvedic Treatment Of Dyslipidemia Coexisting With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
type: item
description: Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels including elevated LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, and increased triglycerides, is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and is frequently associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Its multifactorial etiology involves genetic, dietary, and lifestyle influences, and effective management requires early detection and comprehensive intervention. Ayurveda conceptualizes dyslipidemia with T2DM under Medoroga and Madhumeha, attributing the condition to dosha imbalances, especially involving Kapha and Meda Dhatu, and impaired metabolic fire (Agni). Ayurvedic treatments combine purificatory (Shodhana) and palliative (Shamana) therapies, supported by lifestyle and dietary regulation to restore metabolic harmony. This case study reports on a 35-year-old male patient diagnosed with dyslipidemia and T2DM, treated at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Clinic, Bhagalpur, India. Initial complaints included abdominal heaviness and gastritis. Following Ayurvedic intervention, the patient exhibited significant symptomatic relief alongside marked improvements in laboratory parameters. Over a two-month period, total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol were reduced, and HbA1c improved from 8.10% to 5.80%. HDL levels remained borderline but stable, while other lipid fractions such as VLDL and non-HDL cholesterol showed favorable reductions. The integrative Ayurvedic approach targeting dosha balance and metabolic correction effectively improved lipid profiles and glycemic control, contributing to symptom relief and stabilized vital parameters. These promising results highlight the potential of Ayurveda in managing dyslipidemia with T2DM, however, larger-scale clinical trials are necessary to validate these findings and develop standardized treatment protocols.
subject: Case Study
  topic: section
subject: Ayurvedic
  topic: keywords
subject: Cholesterol
  topic: keywords
subject: Dyslipidemia
  topic: keywords
subject: Medoroga
  topic: keywords
subject: Madhumeha
  topic: keywords
subject: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
  topic: keywords
creator: Acharya Manish
creator: Gitika Chaudhary
creator: Richa
creator: Ashish Rao
creator: Tanu Rani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 45
ending page: 59
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80609

Role of Arvindasava on Malnutrition in Children: An Ayurveda Insight
type: item
description: Malnutrition in children is a significant global health issue, leading to impaired physical and mental development, weakened immune system. Progressively reducing appetite, encouraging catabolism, increasing demand for nutrients, and repeated cases of morbidity exacerbate malnutrition. A healthy diet or good nutrition is the main factor in children’s growth and development. Addressing malnutrition requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary interventions, nutrient absorption, and underlying health conditions. In this context, Arvindasava, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, has gained recognition for its potential in improving the nutritional status of children. Agni is considered the life of living being. To digest food properly, the quality of Agni is crucial. The role of the Agni is superior to that of the food quality because if food is not properly digested, it cannot be used by the body, regardless of how much nutritional content in it. This stunts children’s regular growth and development. Impairment of Agni hampers the digestion and absorption of food which leads to malnutrition in children. The present study reveals that the formulation’s active ingredients such as Arvinda, Amalaki, Haritaki, Musta, and Ushira work synergistically to address multiple facets of malnutrition by improving Pachana (digestion and absorption), Deepana (stimulating appetite) and providing vital nutrients, beneficial as Bruhaniya (Anabolic), balancing the Doshas which helps in Ayusya (life prolonging), preventing Balakshaya (boosting immunity), in malnourished children. Arvindasava plays a crucial role in tackling both the causes and effects of malnutrition in children.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Amalaki
  topic: keywords
subject: Arvindasava
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayusya
  topic: keywords
subject: Deepana
  topic: keywords
subject: Haritaki
  topic: keywords
subject: Malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Musta
  topic: keywords
subject: Pachana
  topic: keywords
creator: Anand Khatri
creator: Brahm Dutt Sharma
creator: Rakesh Kumar Nagar
creator: Nisha Ojha
creator: Sanjeev Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 38
ending page: 44
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81108

Ayurvedic Dietary and Lifestyle Interventions for Prevention of Hridroga and Cardiovascular Disorders: A Review
type: item
description: Introduction: According to World Health Organization statistics, an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in 2016. Looking at the menace of CVDs, the concept of prevention of disease has turned eyes toward Ayurveda. Ayurveda has a defined opinion regarding the diseases of the heart and cardiovascular system, with their prevention and management methods. Objectives: The present write-up aims to provide insight into the concept of prevention of hridroga (CVDs) through dietary and lifestyle modifications according to Ayurveda. Methodology: Ayurvedic classics, textbooks of clinical medicine, scientific journals, and publications were reviewed to carry out the present work. Discussion: The etiological factors of hridroga revolve around dietary intake and the way of living in one’s life. Hridaya being the moola of rasavaha-Srotas, the vitiated rasa creates a Badha (interruption) in the Hridaya, hence hridroga manifests. The mentioned Ayurvedic features, such as hridklama, hridshodha, hriddrava, nirmathyate, toda, stabdha, sweda moorcha, are the same as those of CVDs. Hence, an integrative approach is needed to manage and prevent people from hridroga in today’s age of sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy dietary practices. Maintaining a proper state of agni and dhatuparinaman is essential for maintaining the health of the heart in toto. Ayurvedic concepts of hridroga are quite similar to those of modern medicine, and they play a pivotal role in its management and prevention at the clinical level. Conclusion: Hence, dietary and lifestyle modifications prove to be of great help in preventing hridroga and maintaining the longevity and health of an individual.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Diet
  topic: keywords
subject: Hridroga
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle
  topic: keywords
subject: Prevention
  topic: keywords
creator: Sonali D Konkeri
creator: Pradnya P Hemke
creator: Amol P Bhosale
creator: Pankaj Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 34
ending page: 37
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81107

Yoga Nidra as Complementary Therapy for Quality of Life: A Narrative Review
type: item
description: Background: Yoga Nidra, a guided meditative practice rooted in the yogic tradition, is an essential component of yoga that enhances both psychological and physical well-being. This article offers an extensive review of the scientific literature on Yoga Nidra. Materials and Methods: We searched for citations using the keywords “Yoga Nidra and Quality of Life” across various online databases, such as PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, covering the years 2012–2025. The search yielded 3080 references. We focused on experimental studies, case studies, and case series published in English that explored the impact of Yoga Nidra on psychological and physical well-being. Results: Yoga Nidra effectively reduced anxiety, depression, and stress across various populations, including women with menstrual disorders, cancer patients, and healthcare professionals, thereby enhancing their psychological well being. This review synthesizes the findings, discusses their mechanisms, and highlights their clinical implications. Conclusion: The evidence supports Yoga Nidra as a holistic, non-invasive practice that improves sleep, cardiac function, and mental health by enhancing parasympathetic activity. Effective treatment across diverse populations reduces anxiety, depression, and stress. Its accessibility and therapeutic potential support its integration into health care. Further research is necessary to establish standardized protocols and to investigate their long-term effects
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Physical well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychological well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of life
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga Nidra
  topic: keywords
subject: Yogic sleep
  topic: keywords
creator: Mayank Vishwakarma
creator: J S Tripathi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 27
ending page: 33
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81106

Krimi Roga Chikitsa in Ayurveda – A Review
type: item
description: The Ayurvedic system of medicine, one of the oldest in existence, holds a vast repository of knowledge on health and disease management. In Ayurveda, all ancient scholars (Acharyas) have mentioned the term “Krimi,” and most have elaborated on its classification, causes, symptoms, and treatment. Ayurvedic physicians possessed a deep understanding of Krimi and Krimiroga, which broadly refers to worms and microorganisms in modern scientific terms. The concept of Krimi dates back to the Vedic period. Krimis are primarily categorized into two types – Bahya (external) and Abhyantara (internal). The internal Krimis are further divided into Raktaja, Kaphaja (or Shleshmaja), and Purishaja types. Acharya Charaka proposed a threefold approach to the treatment of Krimiroga, namely Apakarshana (removal of the parasites), Prakritivighata (restoration of the balance of body constituents), and Nidanparivarjana (avoidance of causative factors). Among the therapeutic procedures, Samshodhana (purification therapy) is regarded as the fundamental treatment modality for Krimiroga in Ayurveda.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Abhyantara (Internal) Krimi
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Bahya (External) Krimi
  topic: keywords
creator: Megha Sharma
creator: Durgawati Devi
creator: Punit Chaturvedi
creator: Divya Meena
creator: Dinesh K Saini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Megha Sharma, Durgawati Devi, Punit Chaturvedi, Divya Meena, Dinesh K Saini (Author)
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 25
ending page: 30
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81205

Ayurvedic Insights into Mental Health: A Pathway to Holistic Healing
type: item
description: Introduction: Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine focusing on the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and spiritual health. The term “Ayu” represents life as a union of Sharir (body), Indriya (senses), Satva (mind), and Atma (spirit). Ayurveda specifically addresses mental health, emphasizing the prevention and management of psychological issues. Aim: This study aims to explore Ayurveda’s holistic approach toward mental health. Materials and Methods: Acomprehensive review of scientific literature and classical Ayurvedic texts was conducted to gather information on the topic. Discussion: Psychiatric and neurological disorders are often linked to memory loss, cognitive deficits, and impaired mental function. Due to the complex nature of these conditions, modern psychoactive medications have achieved limited success. However, traditional Ayurvedic wisdom offers a holistic approach that can lead to effective, personalized interventions for lasting mental well-being. Ayurvedic treatment can be categorized into two types: Dravyabhuta, which includes Medya Dravya (such as Brahmi, Shankhpushpi, and Vacha), and Adravyabhuta, which encompasses practices such as Sadvritta, Satvavjaya Chikitsa, and Yoga. Each of these approaches has its own significance and can be tailored to the individual’s needs based on the specific context. Conclusion: As the demand for holistic mental health solutions grows, further research into the synergistic effects of Ayurvedic practices will be essential in validating and expanding these therapeutic approaches.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Medhya Dravya
  topic: keywords
subject: Satvavjaya Chikitsa
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental health
  topic: keywords
creator: Ankita Kohli
creator: Chhaju Ram Yadav
creator: Bhanu Pratap Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ankita Kohli, Chhaju Ram Yadav, Bhanu Pratap Singh (Author)
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 35
ending page: 42
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81207

Pharmacognostical, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Pullaas (Rhododendron arboreum Sm): A Holistic Approach to its Medicinal Potential
type: item
description: Introduction: Rhododendron arboreum Sm., locally known as Pullaas (Burans), is conspicuous for its traditional use across the globe. The present study offers a comprehensive investigation into R. arboreum Sm., commonly known as Pullaas, integrating pharmacognostical, phytochemical, and physicochemical approaches to ensure accurate botanical identification and support its standardization in traditional medicine. Materials and Methods: Classical Ayurveda texts, including commentaries and Nighantus, are the primary data source. The published articles related to phytopharmacognosy and physicochemical parameters available in PubMed, Google Scholar, etc., have also been referred for this review. Organoleptic and microscopic evaluations were conducted on the flower, leaf, and bark, revealing key diagnostic markers at Rajiv Gandhi Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Paprola. Furthermore, the study incorporated physicochemical parameter analysis, qualitative phytochemical screening, thin layer chromatography profiling, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography to evaluate the chemical constituents of the plant; at CSIR - IHBT, Palampur. Discussion and Conclusion: Organoleptic, macroscopic, and microscopic assessments were conducted on the flower, leaf, and bark, revealing key diagnostic markers such as paracytic stomata. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of key secondary metabolites. The physicochemical parameters demonstrated acceptable limits for all parameters. The integrative analysis provides a scientific foundation for the pharmacognostical validation, quality control, and potential therapeutic use of R. arboreum Sm., contributing to the global acceptance of Ayurvedic plant-based medicine. Thus, the present paper serves as a foundation for selecting R. arboreum Sm. from the Himalayan region, where its rich traditional use shows promising results for the development of evidence-based herbal formulations.
subject: Original Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Diagnostic markers
  topic: keywords
subject: Pullaas
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional use
  topic: keywords
subject: Ultra-performance liquid chromatography
  topic: keywords
creator: Chandni Gupta
creator: Ritika Bhatia
creator: Dinesh Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Chandni Gupta, Ritika Bhatia, Dinesh Kumar (Author)
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81201

Trataka Karma and Eye Health: Ancient Practice, Modern Relevance
type: item
description: Trataka Karma is one of the Shatkarma practices mentioned in Yogic literature, and it holds an important place in both ocular and mental health traditions of ancient India. Ayurveda considers the Netra (eye) a highly delicate sense organ, governed primarily by Alochaka Pitta and nourished by all seven Dhatus. Imbalance of Doshas, especially due to overuse, misuse, or excessive strain, leads to visual disturbances such as Timira, which begins with blurred or unclear vision. Yoga provides complementary practices to purify and strengthen both the eyes and the mind. Among these, Trataka Karma, steady gazing without blinking until tears naturally flow, is described in texts such as the Hatha Yoga Pradipika and Gheranda Samhita as beneficial for cleansing the eyes, improving concentration, and calming mental restlessness. This review compiles references from classical Ayurvedic and Yogic sources, including the Rigveda, Upanishads, Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, and Gheranda Samhita, along with modern scientific insights. The conceptual basis of Trataka Karma is explored through the lens of Netra Sharira, Dosha dynamics, and Yogic purification techniques. Modern correlations, such as accommodation exercise, tear-film stability, relaxation response, and attention enhancement, help validate the classical claims. With digital eye strain, myopia, and mental stress rising globally, Trataka Karma emerges as a safe, inexpensive, and practical preventive tool. Its enduring relevance demonstrates the wisdom of integrating ancient holistic knowledge with contemporary wellness needs.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Shatkarma
  topic: keywords
subject: Timira
  topic: keywords
subject: Trataka Karma
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga
  topic: keywords
creator: Ekta Sharma
creator: Shalini Thakur
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ekta Sharma, Shalini Thakur (Author)
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 24
ending page: 26
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81105

Role of Ayurveda Treatment to Manage Hypothyroidism: An Experience
type: item
description: Hypothyroidism constitutes a hypometabolic clinical condition characterized by the insufficient synthesis of thyroid hormones over an extended duration. Approximately one in ten adults in India is affected by hypothyroidism. The prevalence among women is sixfold greater than that in men. Clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism range from life-threatening to no signs or symptoms. The most common symptoms in adults are fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, change in voice, and dry skin, but clinical presentation can differ with age and sex, among other factors. The foundational principles of Ayurvedic pathogenesis suggest that the primary contributing factor is the diminished functionality of Agni, commonly termed Agnimandya. Here is the case of a 32-year-old female patient having a 5-month history of hypothyroidism who sought treatment at our hospital. She was prescribed an Ayurvedic regimen consisting of Virechan karma was done with Erand tailam, Pathyadi kwath, and Avipattikar churna. After Virechan karma follow-up with Ashwagandha churna 3 g twice a day, Chitrakadi Vati 1 tablet twice a day after a meal, and Triphala Churna 5 g at bedtime. The findings suggested the possibility of Ayurvedic treatments for endocrine problems and showed a good effect on the management of hypothyroidism.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Agnimandya
  topic: keywords
subject: Avipattikar churna
  topic: keywords
subject: Hypothyroidism
  topic: keywords
subject: Virechan
  topic: keywords
creator: Ajay
creator: Jitendra Varsakiya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ajay, Jitendra Varsakiya (Author)
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 7
ending page: 13
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81102

Virudh Ahara in Ayurveda: Insights into Its Role in Preventive Health Care
type: item
description: Background: Virudh Ahara (incompatible food combinations) represents a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, describing foods that disrupt physiological homeostasis. With rising lifestyle diseases, understanding Virudh Ahara has become increasingly relevant for preventive health care. Materials of Review: Classical Ayurvedic texts (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya) and contemporary research from PubMed, Google Scholar, and AYUSH databases. Methods of Review: Systematic literature review using keywords “Virudh Ahara,” “incompatible foods,” “lifestyle diseases” for studies published 2000–2024. Type of Review: Narrative review combining classical knowledge with contemporary evidence. Results of Review: Analysis revealed Virudh Ahara contributes to lifestyle diseases through Agni dysfunction, Ama formation, and Dosha imbalance. Modern dietary habits align with classical incompatibility categories. Conclusion: Virudh Ahara provides a critical framework for understanding diet-related pathogenesis and serves as a valuable tool for preventive healthcare strategies.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Agni
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Incompatible Diet
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle Diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: Preventive Health care
  topic: keywords
subject: Virudh Ahara
  topic: keywords
creator: Pawan Kumar
creator: Seema Rani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 65
ending page: 70
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81012

Yoga Intervention for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
type: item
description: Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, and menstrual irregularities, which contribute to both metabolic and psychological challenges. Yoga therapy, as a holistic mind–body intervention, may provide benefits, although the evidence requires updating. This study aimed to assess the impact of yoga therapy on metabolic, endocrine, reproductive, and psychological outcomes in women with PCOS through a systematic review and meta analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Google Scholar from January 2020 to May 2025 for RCTs on yoga for PCOS. Two reviewers screened the data, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias (RoB). Random-effects meta-analysis pooled outcomes and grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation was used to evaluate certainty. Results: Eight RCTs involving 632 participants were included (median n = 52; moderate RoB). Yoga reduced metabolic homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (mean difference [MD] −0.58, 95% confidence interval [CI] −1.05–−0.11; I2 = 0%; moderate certainty), fasting insulin (MD −15.2 pmol/L, 95% CI −25.4–−5.0; I2 = 15%), testosterone (MD −10.44 ng/dL, 95% CI −14.12–−6.76; I2=19%), and depression (MD −4.69, 95% CI −5.63–−3.76; I2 = 75%; low certainty). Menstrual regularity improved (RR 1.45, 95% CI 1.10–1.92; I2 = 20%; moderate certainty). The effects on BMI and glucose levels were modest and uncertain. The subgroups showed greater benefits at ≥12 weeks/≥150 min/week. No adverse events. Conclusion: Yoga has demonstrated modest improvements in outcomes for individuals with PCOS, with moderate certainty regarding its metabolic and endocrine benefits. As a safe adjunctive therapy, it merits consideration for integration into patient care in the future. To confirm these fi…
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Insulin Resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic Review
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga Therapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Selvaraj Giridharan
creator: Jawaher Ansar
creator: Mrunmai Godbole
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 56
ending page: 64
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81011

A Review of the Role of Aahara for Children’s Health and Well-being
type: item
description: Optimal nutrition during childhood is critical for growth, cognitive development, immunity, and overall well being. The first 1000 days – from conception to 2 years – represent a sensitive period where nutrient adequacy profoundly influences long-term health outcomes. Despite global efforts, malnutrition remains a major public health challenge, with millions of children affected by stunting, wasting, and underweight conditions. In India, childhood undernutrition continues to be a significant concern, underscoring the need for effective interventions. Ayurvedic principles emphasize an age-appropriate and balanced diet (Aahara) as central to child health. Classical texts, including the Kashyapa Samhita, recommend exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months, followed by the gradual introduction of complementary and solid foods tailored to the child’s constitution, digestive strength, and environmental factors. Proper nourishment supports body tissues (Dhatus), vital energy (Ojas), and Dosha balance, while preventing deficiencies and disease. This review integrates Ayurvedic dietary principles with contemporary nutritional guidelines, highlighting the role of parents, families, schools, and communities in promoting healthy eating behaviors. Ensuring balanced nutrition during childhood lays the foundation for lifelong physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Aahara
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Childhood nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Growth and development
  topic: keywords
subject: Malnutrition
  topic: keywords
creator: Shiksha Kumari
creator: Kushal Sankhian
creator: Bharat Bhushan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 36
ending page: 40
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81007

Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the perception and feedback of undergraduate medical students of Ayurveda science on teaching methods in Rachana Sharir
type: item
description: The present study aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive questionnaire to assess the perception and feedback of undergraduate Ayurveda students regarding teaching methods in Rachana Sharir (Human Anatomy). Questionnaires are essential tools for collecting reliable educational data; however, their accuracy depends on robust design, ethical administration, and psychometric validation. A four-stage process was employed: Item generation through literature review and expert consultation, item grouping into thematic sections, response format selection, and ethical integration. The preliminary questionnaire included six sections covering demographic details, curriculum feedback, perception and feedback on teaching methods, technological resource utilization, and overall learning experience. Content validation was performed by six subject experts in Rachana Sharir and medical education using a 4-point relevance scale. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was computed for both item level (I-CVI) and scale level (S-CVI). All items achieved I-CVI = 1.00, with S-CVI/Ave and S-CVI/UA also equal to 1.00, indicating excellent content validity. A pilot test among 1st-year BAMS students confirmed the questionnaire’s clarity, linguistic appropriateness, and contextual relevance. The final validated instrument effectively captures student perceptions across traditional and modern anatomy teaching modalities, including lectures, dissections, multimedia tools, and simulation-based learning. This validated questionnaire serves as a standardized tool for evaluating and improving anatomy pedagogy in Ayurveda institutions. It provides a reliable framework for comparative educational research and curriculum enhancement, fostering an integrative approach that bridges classical Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary anatomical science, ultimately promoting student-centered and competency-based learning in Rachana Sharir.
subject: Survey Study
  topic: section
subject: Content validity index
  topic: keywords
subject: Questionnaire
  topic: keywords
subject: Rachana Sharir
  topic: keywords
subject: Validation
  topic: keywords
creator: Rashi Sharma
creator: Sunil Kumar Yadav
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rashi Sharma, Sunil Kumar Yadav (Author)
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81101

Unraveling Darunaka (Dandruff): A Survey-Based Insight into its Psychosocial Impact
type: item
description: Background: Dandruff, being a common condition with a global prevalence of 50% and a prevalence of 60.1% in South Asia, is not only an issue of physical symptoms. It influences the quality of life (QoL) of an individual suffering from it. Hence, to analyze the effect of this condition on the dermatological QoL of the affected person, this survey study has been conducted. This study incorporates the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) developed by the Department of Dermatology at Cardiff University, UK. Objectives: To assess the QoL of patients with dandruff and to perform a subclass analysis of the DLQI questionnaire. Methods: This quantitative, observational study was carried out in the Department of Swasthavritta and Yoga at the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, from July 2024 until January 2025. Data were collected through a Google form using the validated English version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Results: A total of 301 patients participated in the study. It was observed that 3% of the participants had an extremely large effect, 15% had a very large effect, 29% had a moderate effect, 26% had a small effect, and 27% had no effect of dandruff on their QoL. The mean DLQI of the participants was seen to be 6.42, with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 30. Among the six subclasses, it was seen that dandruff affected symptoms and feelings the most, followed by daily activities, then treatment, then personal relationships, then work and school, and finally leisure. Conclusion: Dandruff (Darunaka) significantly affects the QoL, particularly in domains related to symptoms, emotional well-being, and daily activities. This survey-based study using the DLQI highlights the need for holistic management approaches that address both physical and psychosocial aspects of the condition. Ayurvedic insights offer valuable frameworks for personalized care, and further research is recommended to explore integrative treatment strat…
subject: Survey Study
  topic: section
subject: Dandruff
  topic: keywords
subject: Darunaka
  topic: keywords
subject: Dermatology life quality index
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of life
  topic: keywords
creator: Elisha Bhusal
creator: Vishnu Kumar Jajoriya
creator: Ravi Kumar
creator: Sunita Choudhary
creator: Akshay Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Elisha Bhusal, Vishnu Kumar Jajoriya, Ravi Kumar, Sunita Choudhary, Akshay Sharma (Author)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 13
ending page: 17
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81003

A Case Study on the Efficacy of Navaprasrutik Basti in the Management of Janu Sandhigata Vata (Knee Osteoarthritis)
type: item
description: The elderly is prone to the condition known as Sandhigata Vata (osteo arthritis). Some of the risk/cause factors include lifestyle choices, excessive weight, trauma, and a diet lacking in calcium. Vata is vitiated by Rooksha Aahar (dry diet) and Ativyaam (excessive exercise). It mostly affects the body’s weight-bearing joints, particularly the knee, hip, and lumbar spine. The most prevalent type of articular problems, Sandhigata Vata (osteo arthritis), severely restricts a sufferer’s ability to walk, dress, bathe, and do other daily tasks. The condition frequently manifests as Shula (pain), Shotha (swelling), Vata Poornadriti Sparsha (crackling sound), and trouble flexing and extending the Sandhi (joints). Calcium supplements, and ultimately joint replacement, are all alternatives for therapy. Here in this case study, a 41-year-old patient with Janu Sandhigata Vata (osteo arthritis) came with complaints of Right Knee joint pain, crackling sound in joints for 1.5 months. Due to long standing and straining, the patient had these symptoms. This indoor patient received 10 days of Anuvasana with Murchhita Tila Taila (medicated oil) and Navaprasrutik Basti (enema) and 10 days of Abhyanga (massage) at Nabhi (umbilicus), Parshva (flanks), Prushtha (back), and Ubhayapada Pradesh. The patient reacted favorably to these Ayurvedic therapies and had significant symptoms of alleviation.
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Sandhigata Vata
  topic: keywords
subject: Anuvasana Basti
  topic: keywords
subject: Osteoarthirits
  topic: keywords
subject: Navaprasrutik Basti
  topic: keywords
creator: Garima Yadav
creator: Gyanendra Singh
creator: Shubham Gaurav
creator: Deepak Yadav
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Garima Yadav, Gyanendra Singh, Shubham Gaurav, Deepak Yadav (Author)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 18
ending page: 24
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81004

Therapeutic Approach to Oligospermia – A Case Report
type: item
description: Oligospermia, defined as a sperm concentration below 15 million/mL, is one of the most prevalent causes of male infertility, contributing significantly to reproductive failure worldwide. Modern management often includes hormonal therapy, antioxidants, or assisted reproductive techniques, which may offer temporary relief but fail to address the underlying pathophysiological imbalance. Ayurveda, through its Vajikarana (aphrodisiac) and Rasayana (rejuvenation) therapies, offers a holistic and root-cause-based approach aimed at restoring Shukra Dhatu (reproductive tissue) and overall vitality. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of an Ayurvedic treatment protocol involving Panchakarma (bio-purification), Rasayana, and Vajikarana therapies in improving semen parameters and general health in a clinically diagnosed case of oligospermia. A 35-year-old male presented with infertility for 3 years and was diagnosed with oligospermia based on semen analysis (sperm count: 8 million/mL; motility: 25%). The patient underwent a structured Ayurvedic treatment plan consisting of Purvakarma (pre-purification) with Deepana Pachana and Snehapana, followed by Virechana Karma using Trivrit Leha and Nasya with Anu Taila. Post-Shodhana, Shamana therapy was administered with Ashwagandha Churna, Kapikacchu Churna, Gokshuradi Guggulu, Shatavari Ghrita, and Chyavanprasha Avaleha for 90 days. Lifestyle and dietary modifications were also advised, including the consumption of milk, ghee, black gram, and stress-reducing yoga practices. After 90 days of treatment, the patient showed significant improvement in semen parameters: sperm count increased from 8 million/mL to 28 million/ mL, motility improved from 25% to 55%, and normal morphology rose from 60% to 80%. Clinically, there was a notable enhancement in libido, stamina, and mental well-being. The patient reported improved energy levels, better sleep, and reduced anxiety. No adverse effects were observed during or after therapy…
subject: Case Report
  topic: section
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Male infertility
  topic: keywords
subject: Oligospermia
  topic: keywords
subject: Panchakarma
  topic: keywords
subject: Rasayana
  topic: keywords
subject: Vajikarana
  topic: keywords
creator: Poonam Bapuso Debaje
creator: Sneha Suresh Mali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Poonam Bapuso Debaje, Sneha Suresh Mali (Author)
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 14
ending page: 19
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81103

An Introduction to Kriya Yoga: A Philosophico-Literary Review
type: item
description: This literature review presents an overview of Kriya Yoga and its significance in traditional and modern contexts. The content for this review has been extracted from the Puranas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Tantric texts, Vedanta literature, and classical Kriya Yoga writings, as well as a total of 14 books and one relevant PubMed-indexed article identified using various keywords. Kriya Yoga is an ancient psycho-spiritual discipline aimed at accelerating human growth by synchronizing the body, mind, and consciousness. Deeply rooted in the yogic tradition, its philosophical foundations are found across the classical scriptures, and Maharshi Patanjali and Mahavatar Babaji later systematized it, and more recently propagated worldwide by Paramahansa Yogananda. The practice integrates specific pranayama techniques, meditation, and ethical living, designed to purify the nervous system, regulate life energy (Prana), and awaken higher states of consciousness. Current interdisciplinary studies suggest that Kriya Yoga influences psychophysiological parameters such as autonomic balance, neuroplasticity, and emotional regulation. These effects are further associated with measurable changes in brain regions. From a philosophical perspective, Kriya Yoga resonates with the non-dual vision of awareness, wherein the practitioner transcends egoic identification and realizes unity with the Self. Thus, Kriya Yoga represents not merely a set of techniques but a holistic path that combines spirituality, psychology, and subtle physiology, bridging ancient wisdom. The evidence indicates that Kriya Yoga, when practiced regularly with concentration, dedication, and patience, enhances both physical and mental well being. Moreover, it inspires practitioners to transcend the ego and move toward a state of expanded consciousness.
subject: REVIEW PAPER
  topic: section
subject: AUM
  topic: keywords
subject: Ishwar Pranidhana
  topic: keywords
subject: Kriya yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Swadhyaya
  topic: keywords
subject: Tapa
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga
  topic: keywords
creator: Kanchan Kumari
creator: Avichal Verma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Kanchan Kumari, Avichal Verma (Author)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 41
ending page: 46
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81008

Physiological Aspect of Agni W.S.R. to its Role in Metabolism
type: item
description: Introduction: Agni in Ayurveda is a deeply significant concept, often referred to as digestive fire, or biological fire, and it plays a central role in the body’s overall health, wellness, and balance. It is a key component of our body’s digestion and metabolism. Agni is responsible for the digestion, absorption, and assimilation of food, which is necessary for life maintenance. Materials and Methods: The study methods include exploration of Agni-related literary review from classical Ayurvedic texts, research articles, and journals such as Google Scholar and Research Gate. Result: The coordinated function of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni ensures the proper transformation of food into energy and tissue elements. This study identifies Agni as the central regulatory force of digestion, metabolism, and overall physiological balance. Balanced Agni maintains systemic equilibrium and overall health, whereas its impairment leads to Ama formation and metabolic imbalance, corresponding to disrupted metabolic functions described in modern physiology. Discussion: Agni plays a crucial role in transforming food components of various origins into a homologous nature, to turn digested food into energy. According to the functions and site of action, Agni has been divided into 13 types, i.e., one Jatharagni, five Bhutagni, and seven Dhatvagni. Jatharagni is the most important one, which digests four types of food and transforms them into Rasa and Mala. The discernment of Agni ultimately determines which materials enter our cells and tissues and which should be eliminated as waste. Hence, understanding of Agni is one of the important concepts for the understanding of its modern interpretations on metabolism. +Conclusion: Agni is in charge of absorbing nutrient-dense substances; it is essential for converting food into energy and controls internal metabolic processes. The result is the body being nourished, which improves its complexion, nutritional strength, and overall well-be…
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Agni
  topic: keywords
subject: Ama
  topic: keywords
subject: Avasthapaka
  topic: keywords
subject: Digestion
  topic: keywords
subject: Metabolism
  topic: keywords
creator: Jaiswar Preeti
creator: Sarika Yadav
creator: L A W J Chathurika
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jaiswar Preeti, Sarika Yadav, L A W J Chathurika (Author)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 47
ending page: 50
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81009

A Review of Lekhana Basti in the Management of Sthoulya (Obesity)
type: item
description: Introduction: Sthoulya, or obesity, is a major metabolic disorder in Ayurveda, primarily resulting from the stagnation of Meda Dhatu (fat tissue) and the impairment of Agni (digestive and metabolic fire), compounded by the vitiation of Kapha and the subsequent obstruction-induced aggravation of Vata Dosha. This condition is categorized under Santarpana-uttha Vyadhi (diseases of over-nourishment), mandating Apatarpana (reduction) therapy. Ayurveda provides a variety of therapeutic techniques, with Panchakarma being a significant treatment modality. Lekhan Basti, a Panchakarma treatment that involves medicated enemas, has shown substantial potential in the management of obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic diseases, particularly those caused by excess Kapha and Medodhatu. Materials and Methods: According to Acharya Sushruta and Acharya Sharangdhara, Lekhan Basti has Triphala Kwatha, Gomutra, Madhu, Yavakshara, and Ushakadi Gana. Kapha Shamaka, Deepana, Tiksna, and Agni Deepana are among the components with known medicinal potential. The process involves the use of an alkaline formulation due to components such as Gomutra and Yavakshara, which promote quick absorption and improve gut flora. Results: Lekhan Basti has a wide range of therapeutic effects, including correcting metabolic imbalances and reducing excess Kapha and Medodhatu. It has been believed to include qualities such as Vata-Kapha Shamaka, Deepana, Pachana, Lekhana, Karshana, and Srotoshodhaka, which aid in fat loss, digestive fire, and detoxification. Discussion: Lekhan Basti is an excellent Samshodhana treatment for Sthoulya. It is a potential strategy to enhance general metabolic health since it balances Kapha and reduces excess Medodhatu. Its detoxifying qualities, together with its effect on gut flora, make it an essential treatment for metabolic diseases. Conclusion: Lekhana Basti is effective as a Samshodhana (cleaning) therapy for metabolic illnesses caused by high Kapha and Medodhatu, including St…
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Lekhan Basti
  topic: keywords
subject: Medodhatu
  topic: keywords
subject: Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Sthoulya
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramniwas
creator: Arvind Gupta
creator: Roopali Barmola
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-10
publication date: 2025-10-10
starting page: 60
ending page: 63
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80911

A review article on the role of Kusthadi Lepa in Ek-Kustha (Psoriasis)
type: item
description: All skin disease comes under the umbrella of Kustha Roga. Ek-Kustha is one among the Kshudra Kustha with the dominancy of Vata and Kapha Doshas. It is characterized by symptoms of Aswedanam, Mahavastu, and Matsyashakalopam. It resembles Psoriasis, which is an autoimmune and chronic inflammatory dermatosis characterized by erythematous plaques and silvery scales predominantly affecting the skin of the elbow, scalp, and knees. Currently, the modern medical science treats psoriasis with synthetic drugs, i.e., methotrexate, Psoralen ultraviolet light A, Vitamin D3 lotion, and steroid creams. Hence, there is a need for a treatment having safe and has good efficacy. Acharya Charak mentioned that the treatment of Ek-Kustha by external medications, i.e., Takradhara, Lepa, Udhavartan, Pradeha, etc., are effective in Ek-Kustha. Therefore, in this article, an attempt was made to aim the role of Kusthadi Lepam in Ek-Kustha (Psoriasis).
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Ek-Kustha
  topic: keywords
subject: Kusthadi lepa
  topic: keywords
subject: Psoriasis
  topic: keywords
creator: Sakshi Aswal
creator: Arvind Gupta
creator: Roopali Barmola
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-09
publication date: 2025-10-09
starting page: . 64
ending page: 68
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80912

The Anushastra in Shalya Tantra: Clinical Usage
type: item
description: Anushastra refers to a category of parasurgical procedures. These operations differ from major surgeries, particularly for patients who are sensitive to shastra karma. The objective is to investigate traditional parasurgical techniques used across various conditions, alongside surgical methods. The present theoretical study examines the application of parasurgical techniques found in contemporary literature, known as Anushastra. This article outlines the approaches for executing three key parasurgical procedures. The various types of Anushastra hold significant relevance in the classical texts of Ayurveda and continue to be employed in treatments for various health issues. Specific anorectal conditions are suitable for shastra interventions, involving the application of energy to treat different ailments. Two techniques are described: shastrakrita siravedha and prachana methods for ajashakrit, danta, shalaka (samples), and ghrita Raktamokshana. In addition, ghati and ashastrakrita techniques are also included – Anushastra is becoming more recognized in the management of chronic illnesses.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Agnikarma
  topic: keywords
subject: Anushastra
  topic: keywords
subject: Jalaukavcharana
  topic: keywords
subject: Kshara Karma
  topic: keywords
creator: Suman Kumari Damor
creator: Namo Narayan Meena
creator: Rajesh Kumar Soni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Suman Kumari Damor, Namo Narayan Meena, Rajesh Kumar Soni (Author)
date: 2025-10-09
publication date: 2025-10-09
starting page: 51
ending page: 54
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80909

Ayurvedic Perspectives on the Management of Skin Diseases – A Review
type: item
description: Numerous factors can contribute to skin issues, including allergies, autoimmune diseases, and genetics. Kushtha, a sickness marked by skin derangement, is the umbrella term used by Ayurveda to describe skin problems. When considering the incidence of various diseases, skin disorders account for more than 20% of all medical visits worldwide each year. Depending on the severity of the symptoms and the prognosis, all Acharyas classify Kushtha as either Maha Kushtha or Kshudra Kushtha. The Ayurvedic medical system describes a wide range of etiological variables and illness management techniques. When Tridosha, Twak, Rakta, Mamsa, and Lasika are vitiated, Kushtha results. Therefore, Dosha and Dushya’s involvement is the foundation of Kushtha’s management. The basic idea of treatment is the same for all types of Kushtha, even though some treatment approaches are condition specific. Acharya has highlighted the need for Raktamokshana to eject Dushita Rakta, the primary Dushya in the pathology of Kushtha, and Shodhana (detoxification) therapy to remove the morbid Dosha from the body. Both internal and external drugs, such as Rasa Aushadhi, Churna, Kwath, Asav, Arishta, Guggulu, Ghrita, and Malhara, Tail, Lepa, are part of the Shamana (palliative) therapy. In Ayurveda, dietary control, Dincharya, Ritucharya, Rasayana treatment, and Sadvritta are all highly valued for maintaining good health and preventing illness. To create Ayurvedic-based guidelines for the treatment of skin conditions, it is necessary to examine this holistic perspective of detoxification, palliative care, and lifestyle change.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Kushtha
  topic: keywords
subject: Shamana
  topic: keywords
subject: Shodhana
  topic: keywords
subject: Skin
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahendra Kumar Sourtha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-09
publication date: 2025-10-09
starting page: 47
ending page: 50
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80908

Ayurveda View of Marma Sharira – A Conceptual Study
type: item
description: Marma, an Ayurvedic concept, offers a distinctive and comprehensive view of human anatomy. Marma is regarded as the seats of Prana (life force) and is defined as the critical areas where Mamsa (muscle), Sira (blood vessels), Snayu (ligaments/tendons), Asthi (bones), and Sandhi (joints) connect. One hundred and seven Marmas are described in ancient books, especially the Sushruta Samhita, and are categorized according to their dimensions, structure, and the therapeutic impact of their injuries. These critical areas were crucial for prognosis, martial arts, warfare, and trauma assessment in addition to surgery. Damage to Marmas may result in deformity, discomfort, incapacity, or even death. Researchers have connected Marmas to contemporary musculoskeletal and neurovascular structures in recent decades, connecting Ayurveda with contemporary medical sciences. In addition, Marma Chikitsa’s therapeutic use is becoming more and more relevant in integrative medicine, especially in the areas of pain relief, rehabilitation, and overall wellness. This review examines Marma Sharira’s Ayurvedic roots, anatomical relationships, therapeutic value, and incorporation into contemporary anatomy and medicine.
subject: Review Article
  topic: section
subject: Marma Chikitsa
  topic: keywords
subject: Marma
  topic: keywords
subject: Neurovascular junction
  topic: keywords
subject: Trauma
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashvini Trivedi
creator: Yashpal Chaudhary
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-09
publication date: 2025-10-09
starting page: 43
ending page: 46
doi: 10.48165/IRJAY.2025.80907