Case Study: Ayurvedic Treatment Of Dyslipidemia Coexisting With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels including elevated LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, and increased triglycerides, is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and is frequently associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Its multifactorial etiology involves genetic, dietary, and lifestyle influences, and effective management requires early detection and comprehensive intervention. Ayurveda conceptualizes dyslipidemia with T2DM under Medoroga and Madhumeha, attributing the condition to dosha imbalances, especially involving Kapha and Meda Dhatu, and impaired metabolic fire (Agni). Ayurvedic treatments combine purificatory (Shodhana) and palliative (Shamana) therapies, supported by lifestyle and dietary regulation to restore metabolic harmony. This case study reports on a 35-year-old male patient diagnosed with dyslipidemia and T2DM, treated at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Clinic, Bhagalpur, India. Initial complaints included abdominal heaviness and gastritis. Following Ayurvedic intervention, the patient exhibited significant symptomatic relief alongside marked improvements in laboratory parameters. Over a two-month period, total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol were reduced, and HbA1c improved from 8.10% to 5.80%. HDL levels remained borderline but stable, while other lipid fractions such as VLDL and non-HDL cholesterol showed favorable reductions. The integrative Ayurvedic approach targeting dosha balance and metabolic correction effectively improved lipid profiles and glycemic control, contributing to symptom relief and stabilized vital parameters. These promising results highlight the potential of Ayurveda in managing dyslipidemia with T2DM, however, larger-scale clinical trials are necessary to validate these findings and develop standardized treatment protocols.