Role of Ayurveda Modalities to Manage Medoroga (Dyslipidemia) – A Review Article

Abstract

Introduction: Dyslipidemia, a major lifestyle disorder, is characterized by abnormal lipid metabolism, increasing  the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and stroke. Ayurveda correlates dyslipidemia with Medoroga, primarily  caused by Kapha Dosha and Meda Dhatu vitiation. It is classified as Abaddha Meda, referring to free-circulating fat  in the blood, resembling modern lipid abnormalities. Aim and Objective: To review Medoroga in the context of dyslipidemia, analyzing its etiopathogenesis and  management from an Ayurvedic perspective. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive review of Ayurvedic classical texts, modern medical literature, and  research articles from sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate. Discussion: Dyslipidemia is caused by genetic (Beejdosha) and environmental factors, including a sedentary  lifestyle, poor diet, and metabolic disturbances. Ayurveda attributes it to impaired Agni, leading to Ama formation,  Srotorodha (obstruction of microchannels), and excessive Meda accumulation. Beejdosha predisposes individuals to  lipid metabolism disorders, leading to hereditary dyslipidemia. Ayurvedic management includes Nidana Parivarjana (avoidance of causative factors), Samshodhana (purification therapies), Samshamana (palliative treatment), Pathya– Apathya (diet and lifestyle modifications), and Holistic interventions: Yoga, meditation, and stress management  contribute to overall metabolic balance. Conclusion: Ayurveda provides a holistic approach to dyslipidemia by addressing both lipid imbalances and metabolic  dysfunctions. Integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern research can enhance dyslipidemia management and  prevent associated complications.